
Genealogy
Tracing your family tree is a meaningful detective story that connects you to your past and gives your family a gift. Much of the research can be done from your armchair.
What you need to start
- A notebook or family tree app
- Old family papers and photos
- Names and dates from relatives
- Access to free records online
At a glance
Your learning path
Three stages, taken at your own pace. Start at the top, get comfortable, then move down as you grow. There is no rush, and no wrong place to begin.
Brand new to family history? Start right here. These four lessons show you how to begin from what you already know, capture stories from living relatives, and build your first real family tree online.
FamilySearch 101 Ep1: How to Start Your Family Tree
FamilySearchQuestions to Ask Living Relatives | Between The Leaves | Ancestry
AncestryU.S. Census 1790-1950 for Genealogy Research: Grow Your Family Tree Using Census Records
Genealogy TVFamily Tree Building 101 | Tips & Tricks Virtual Event | Ancestry
AncestryReady to go deeper than the basic tree? These five lessons take you into the core records genealogists rely on, plus how to stay organized, cite what you find, and dip your toe into DNA.
Vital Records: Where to Find Birth, Marriage, Death and Divorce Records for Genealogy
Genealogy TVHow to Research Passenger Lists for Genealogy
Genealogy TVHow to Organize Your Family History Research (Genealogy Challenge)
Genealogy TVComplete and Accurate Citation of Sources | Genealogical Proof Standard | Ancestry
AncestryWhat You NEED to Know About DNA Testing for Genealogy
Genealogy with Amy Johnson CrowWhen the easy records run out, these five lessons help you push further: making sense of DNA matches, breaking through brick walls, reading old handwriting, finding less common records, and finally writing your story down.
What is a DNA False Match? Family History Fanatics Live
Family History Fanatics5 Best Brick Wall Strategies to Improve Your Genealogy Research
Genealogy TVHow to Read Handwritten Historical Documents | Ancestry
AncestryBeyond the Big Four for Genealogy Research
Genealogy TVTen Steps to Writing & Publishing Your Family History
American AncestorsWhy genealogy is wonderful after 50
Genealogy is one of the most rewarding hobbies you can pick up after 50. You become the keeper of your family's stories, preserving names, faces, and memories before they slip away for good. The research itself keeps your mind sharp and curious, like solving a puzzle that actually matters. It naturally connects the generations, giving you something meaningful to share with children and grandchildren. Best of all, the vast majority of it can be done from the comfort of home, at your own pace, with nothing more than a computer and a cup of coffee. Every ancestor you find is a small, real discovery.
Your first month, week by week
Write down everything you already know. Start with yourself, then your parents and grandparents, filling in names, dates, and places. Gather home sources: old photos, letters, the family Bible, certificates in a drawer. This is your foundation.
Call or visit your oldest living relatives and interview them. Record the conversation if you can, and ask about names, places, jobs, and stories. Memories fade, so capturing them now is the single most valuable thing you can do.
Create a free account on FamilySearch or Ancestry and enter the first four generations of your family. Start with what you know for certain, mark living people as private, and let the site suggest record hints to confirm.
Pick one ancestor and find them in a census record. Notice where they lived, who they lived with, and their occupation. Save the record to your tree and write down where you found it. You are now officially researching.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Copying other people's online trees without checking the sources. Treat every online tree as a hint, not a fact. Confirm each name, date, and relationship against an actual record before adding it to your own tree.
- Not recording where you found your information. Write a source citation for every fact: which record, which website or book, and when you found it. Future-you will thank present-you.
- Assuming names and spellings were always fixed. Spellings changed constantly, and clerks wrote names as they sounded. Search for variations and think phonetically when a name won't turn up.
- Jumping back too many generations too fast. Work backward one well-documented generation at a time. Skipping ahead is how you end up researching a stranger's family by mistake.
- バックアップなしですべてを 1 か所に保管します。研究内容をクラウドや外部ドライブに定期的にバックアップしてください。ハードドライブが 1 台故障しただけで、長年の作業が水の泡になる可能性があります。 |||9月||| 名前が一致するという理由だけで、レコードが一致するのが自分の祖先であると信じてしまいます。マッチングを本当に自分のものとして受け入れる前に、年齢、場所、家族の名前などの 2 番目の詳細を確認してください。 |||9月||| 体に負担をかけにくくする |||9月||| 関節炎、弱視、または可動性制限のある家系図を快適かつ安全に保つための簡単な方法。 |||9月||| 自宅からオンラインで完全に調査できます。家系図は、自宅の椅子に座ったままほぼ完全に追求できる数少ない趣味の 1 つです。 FamilySearch (無料) や Ancestry などのサイトには数十億件の記録が保存されているため、移動の制限が実際の進歩の妨げになることはほとんどありません。 |||9月||| 大きなモニターとブラウザのズームを使用してください。古い文書や国勢調査の小さな手書きは、大画面ではるかに簡単に行えます。 Ctrl キーとプラス キーを押して Web ページを拡大し、色あせたスキャンを目を細めないように大型モニターに接続します。 |||9月||| 音声でメモを書き取ります。関節炎でタイピングが疲れたり痛みを感じたりする場合は、Windows に組み込まれている音声入力 (Windows キー + H) を使用して、研究メモやインタビューの概要を入力する代わりに音声入力します。 |||9月||| 壊れやすいアイテムの場合は、フラットベッド スキャナーまたは電話スキャナーを使用してください。フラットベッド スキャナーは繊細な古い写真や手紙を保護し、無料の電話スキャン アプリを使用すると、キッチン テーブルで立ったまま、またはあまり扱いすぎずに文書をキャプチャできます。 |||9月||| ハイコントラストとスクリーンリーダーの設定をオンにします。ロービジョン向けに、Windows はハイ コントラスト テーマ、組み込みの拡大鏡 (Windows キー + プラス)、およびナレーター スクリーン リーダーを提供しており、これらすべてにより、長時間の研究セッションがはるかに快適になります。 |||9月||| 適切な照明と照明付き拡大鏡を追加します。オリジナルの文書を直接読む場合は、明るい昼光ランプとライトが内蔵された手持ち拡大鏡を使用すると、目に負担をかけずにかすかな色あせたインクを読み取ることができます。 |||9月||| 聞こえてくる言葉 |||9月||| 祖先 |||9月||| 親、祖父母、曽祖父母などの直系の人物。 |||9月||| 子孫 |||9月||| 自分の子供、孫、そしてその子孫など、特定の祖先の子孫である人。 |||9月||| 重要な記録 |||9月||| 出生、結婚、死亡、離婚などのライフイベントに関する政府の公式記録。それらは家系図の主要な証拠です。 |||9月||| 国勢調査 |||9月||| 米国で 10 年ごとに測定される、世帯、名前、年齢、その他の詳細が記載された政府による定期的な人口統計。 |||9月||| ゲドコム |||9月||| さまざまな家系図プログラムや Web サイト間で家系図データをエクスポートして共有するために使用される標準ファイル形式 (.ged)。 |||9月||| 一次情報源 |||9月||| 出生証明書など、直接の知識を持つ人によってイベントの発生時またはその近くに作成された記録。それは最も信頼できる種類の証拠です。 |||9月||| 仲間を見つける場所 |||9月||| 地元の家系図および歴史学会。これらのグループは会議を開催し、初心者クラスを開催し、あなたの地域の記録を知り尽くしたメンバーを擁しています。多くの企業は初心者を歓迎し、無料または少額の料金で研究支援を提供します。 |||9月||| ファミリーサーチ家族歴史センター。ファミリーサーチが運営し、ボランティアがスタッフを配置するこれらのセンターは、多くの町や図書館に設置されており、記録への無料アクセスとフレンドリーな一対一の指導を提供します。 |||9月||| 系図デスクのある公共図書館。大規模な図書館には、専用の家系図や郷土史セクションがあり、Ancestry Library Edition などの購読データベースへの無料アクセスがあり、支援の訓練を受けた図書館員がいます。 |||9月||| オンライン フォーラムと Facebook グループ。系譜サブレディットや姓または郡の Facebook グループなどのコミュニティでは、いつでも質問したり、レンガの壁を共有したり、経験豊富な研究者から回答を得ることができます。 |||9月||| DNA プロジェクトと姓グループ。姓プロジェクトと地域 DNA グループ (多くの場合、FamilyTreeDNA でホストされています) は、遺伝的いとこや、まったく同じ家系に取り組んでいる研究者とつながります。 |||9月||| 家系図の学習を始める |||9月||| 無料のフレンドリーなレッスンに登録して、最初の一歩を踏み出すお手伝いをします。どこから出発するかをお知らせください。そこでお会いいたします。 |||9月||| 試したことはありません
- Trusting that a record match is your ancestor just because the name fits. Confirm with a second detail, such as age, place, or a family member's name, before you accept a match as truly yours.
Make it easier on your body
Simple ways to keep genealogy comfortable and safe with arthritis, low vision, or limited mobility.
- Research entirely from home online. Genealogy is one of the few hobbies you can pursue almost completely from a chair at home. Sites like FamilySearch (free) and Ancestry hold billions of records, so limited mobility is rarely a barrier to real progress.
- Use a large monitor and browser zoom. Old documents and tiny census handwriting are far easier on a big screen. Press Ctrl and the plus key to zoom any web page, and connect a large monitor so you are not squinting at faded scans.
- Dictate your notes by voice. If typing is tiring or painful with arthritis, use the built-in voice typing on Windows (Windows key + H) to speak your research notes and interview summaries instead of typing them.
- Use a flatbed or phone scanner for fragile items. A flatbed scanner protects delicate old photos and letters, while a free phone scanning app lets you capture documents at the kitchen table without standing or handling them too much.
- Turn on high-contrast and screen-reader settings. For low vision, Windows offers high-contrast themes, a built-in Magnifier (Windows key + plus), and the Narrator screen reader, all of which make long research sessions far more comfortable.
- Add good lighting and a lighted magnifier. When you do read original documents in person, a bright daylight lamp and a handheld magnifier with a built-in light make faint, faded ink legible without eye strain.
Words you'll hear
- Ancestor
- A person you descend from directly, such as a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent.
- Descendant
- A person who descends from a given ancestor, such as their children, grandchildren, and on down the line.
- Vital records
- Official government records of life events: births, marriages, deaths, and divorces. They are prime genealogy evidence.
- Census
- A periodic government count of the population that lists households, names, ages, and other details, taken in the U.S. every ten years.
- GEDCOM
- A standard file format (.ged) used to export and share family tree data between different genealogy programs and websites.
- Primary source
- A record created at or near the time of an event by someone with firsthand knowledge, such as a birth certificate. It is the most reliable kind of evidence.
Where to find your people
- Local genealogical and historical societies. These groups hold meetings, run beginner classes, and have members who know your area's records inside out. Many welcome newcomers and offer research help for free or a small fee.
- FamilySearch Family History Centers. Run by FamilySearch and staffed by volunteers, these centers give you free access to records and friendly one-on-one guidance, with locations in many towns and libraries.
- Public libraries with a genealogy desk. Larger libraries often have a dedicated genealogy or local-history section, free access to subscription databases like Ancestry Library Edition, and librarians trained to help.
- Online forums and Facebook groups. Communities like the Genealogy subreddit and surname or county Facebook groups let you ask questions, share brick walls, and get answers from experienced researchers any time of day.
- DNA project and surname groups. Surname projects and regional DNA groups (often hosted at FamilyTreeDNA) connect you with genetic cousins and researchers working on the very same family lines.
Start learning Genealogy
Sign up for our free, friendly lessons and we will help you take the first step. Tell us where you are starting from and we will meet you there.

