
Genealogy
Tracing your family tree is a meaningful detective story that connects you to your past and gives your family a gift. Much of the research can be done from your armchair.
What you need to start
- A notebook or family tree app
- Old family papers and photos
- Names and dates from relatives
- Access to free records online
At a glance
Your learning path
Three stages, taken at your own pace. Start at the top, get comfortable, then move down as you grow. There is no rush, and no wrong place to begin.
Brand new to family history? Start right here. These four lessons show you how to begin from what you already know, capture stories from living relatives, and build your first real family tree online.
FamilySearch 101 Ep1: How to Start Your Family Tree
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AncestryU.S. Census 1790-1950 for Genealogy Research: Grow Your Family Tree Using Census Records
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AncestryReady to go deeper than the basic tree? These five lessons take you into the core records genealogists rely on, plus how to stay organized, cite what you find, and dip your toe into DNA.
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Genealogy with Amy Johnson CrowWhen the easy records run out, these five lessons help you push further: making sense of DNA matches, breaking through brick walls, reading old handwriting, finding less common records, and finally writing your story down.
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Genealogy is one of the most rewarding hobbies you can pick up after 50. You become the keeper of your family's stories, preserving names, faces, and memories before they slip away for good. The research itself keeps your mind sharp and curious, like solving a puzzle that actually matters. It naturally connects the generations, giving you something meaningful to share with children and grandchildren. Best of all, the vast majority of it can be done from the comfort of home, at your own pace, with nothing more than a computer and a cup of coffee. Every ancestor you find is a small, real discovery.
Your first month, week by week
Write down everything you already know. Start with yourself, then your parents and grandparents, filling in names, dates, and places. Gather home sources: old photos, letters, the family Bible, certificates in a drawer. This is your foundation.
Call or visit your oldest living relatives and interview them. Record the conversation if you can, and ask about names, places, jobs, and stories. Memories fade, so capturing them now is the single most valuable thing you can do.
Create a free account on FamilySearch or Ancestry and enter the first four generations of your family. Start with what you know for certain, mark living people as private, and let the site suggest record hints to confirm.
Pick one ancestor and find them in a census record. Notice where they lived, who they lived with, and their occupation. Save the record to your tree and write down where you found it. You are now officially researching.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Copying other people's online trees without checking the sources. Treat every online tree as a hint, not a fact. Confirm each name, date, and relationship against an actual record before adding it to your own tree.
- Not recording where you found your information. Write a source citation for every fact: which record, which website or book, and when you found it. Future-you will thank present-you.
- Assuming names and spellings were always fixed. Spellings changed constantly, and clerks wrote names as they sounded. Search for variations and think phonetically when a name won't turn up.
- Jumping back too many generations too fast. Work backward one well-documented generation at a time. Skipping ahead is how you end up researching a stranger's family by mistake.
- Mantendo tudo em um só lugar, sem backup. Faça backup de sua pesquisa regularmente na nuvem e em uma unidade externa. Anos de trabalho podem desaparecer com uma falha no disco rígido. |||SET||| Confiar que um recorde correspondente é seu ancestral só porque o nome se encaixa. Confirme com um segundo detalhe, como idade, local ou nome de um membro da família, antes de aceitar um par como verdadeiramente seu. |||SET||| Torne mais fácil para o seu corpo |||SET||| Maneiras simples de manter a genealogia confortável e segura com artrite, visão subnormal ou mobilidade limitada. |||SET||| Pesquise inteiramente em casa online. A genealogia é um dos poucos hobbies que você pode praticar quase completamente sentado em uma cadeira em casa. Sites como o FamilySearch (gratuito) e o Ancestry detêm bilhões de registros, portanto a mobilidade limitada raramente é uma barreira ao progresso real. |||SET||| Use um monitor grande e zoom do navegador. Documentos antigos e letras minúsculas do censo são muito mais fáceis em uma tela grande. Pressione Ctrl e a tecla mais para ampliar qualquer página da web e conecte um monitor grande para não apertar os olhos diante de digitalizações desbotadas. |||SET||| Dite suas notas por voz. Se a digitação for cansativa ou dolorosa devido à artrite, use a digitação por voz integrada no Windows (tecla Windows + H) para falar suas notas de pesquisa e resumos de entrevistas em vez de digitá-los. |||SET||| Use um scanner de mesa ou de telefone para itens frágeis. Um scanner de mesa protege fotos e cartas antigas e delicadas, enquanto um aplicativo gratuito de digitalização por telefone permite capturar documentos na mesa da cozinha sem ficar em pé ou manuseá-los demais. |||SET||| Ative as configurações de alto contraste e leitor de tela. Para visão subnormal, o Windows oferece temas de alto contraste, uma Lupa integrada (tecla Windows + plus) e o leitor de tela Narrator, que tornam as longas sessões de pesquisa muito mais confortáveis. |||SET||| Adicione uma boa iluminação e uma lupa iluminada. Quando você lê documentos originais pessoalmente, uma lâmpada brilhante e uma lupa portátil com luz embutida tornam a tinta fraca e desbotada legível sem cansaço visual. |||SET||| Palavras que você ouvirá |||SET||| Ancestral |||SET||| Uma pessoa de quem você descende diretamente, como pai, avô ou bisavô. |||SET||| Descendente |||SET||| Uma pessoa que descende de um determinado ancestral, como seus filhos, netos e assim por diante. |||SET||| Registros vitais |||SET||| Registros oficiais do governo sobre eventos da vida: nascimentos, casamentos, mortes e divórcios. Eles são a principal evidência genealógica. |||SET||| Censo |||SET||| Uma contagem governamental periódica da população que lista famílias, nomes, idades e outros detalhes, feita nos EUA a cada dez anos. |||SET||| GEDCOM |||SET||| Um formato de arquivo padrão (.ged) usado para exportar e compartilhar dados de árvores genealógicas entre diferentes programas genealógicos e sites. |||SET||| Fonte primária |||SET||| Um registro criado no momento de um evento ou próximo a ele por alguém com conhecimento em primeira mão, como uma certidão de nascimento. É o tipo de evidência mais confiável. |||SET||| Onde encontrar seu pessoal |||SET||| Sociedades genealógicas e históricas locais. Esses grupos realizam reuniões, dão aulas para iniciantes e têm membros que conhecem os registros da sua área de dentro para fora. Muitos recebem bem os recém-chegados e oferecem ajuda de pesquisa gratuitamente ou por uma pequena taxa. |||SET||| Centros de História da Família do FamilySearch. Administrados pelo FamilySearch e administrados por voluntários, esses centros oferecem acesso gratuito a registros e orientação individual e amigável, localizados em muitas cidades e bibliotecas. |||SET||| Bibliotecas públicas com balcão de genealogia. Bibliotecas maiores geralmente têm uma seção dedicada de genealogia ou história local, acesso gratuito a bancos de dados de assinatura como o Ancestry Library Edition e bibliotecários treinados para ajudar. |||SET||| Fóruns online e grupos do Facebook. Comunidades como o subreddit Genealogia e grupos de sobrenome ou condado no Facebook permitem que você faça perguntas, compartilhe paredes de tijolos e obtenha respostas de pesquisadores experientes a qualquer hora do dia. |||SET||| Projeto DNA e grupos de sobrenomes. Projetos de sobrenome e grupos regionais de DNA (geralmente hospedados no FamilyTreeDNA) conectam você com primos genéticos e pesquisadores que trabalham nas mesmas linhagens familiares. |||SET||| Comece a aprender Genealogia |||SET||| Inscreva-se em nossas aulas gratuitas e amigáveis e nós o ajudaremos a dar o primeiro passo. Diga-nos de onde você está começando e nos encontraremos lá. |||SET||| Eu nunca tentei
- Trusting that a record match is your ancestor just because the name fits. Confirm with a second detail, such as age, place, or a family member's name, before you accept a match as truly yours.
Make it easier on your body
Simple ways to keep genealogy comfortable and safe with arthritis, low vision, or limited mobility.
- Research entirely from home online. Genealogy is one of the few hobbies you can pursue almost completely from a chair at home. Sites like FamilySearch (free) and Ancestry hold billions of records, so limited mobility is rarely a barrier to real progress.
- Use a large monitor and browser zoom. Old documents and tiny census handwriting are far easier on a big screen. Press Ctrl and the plus key to zoom any web page, and connect a large monitor so you are not squinting at faded scans.
- Dictate your notes by voice. If typing is tiring or painful with arthritis, use the built-in voice typing on Windows (Windows key + H) to speak your research notes and interview summaries instead of typing them.
- Use a flatbed or phone scanner for fragile items. A flatbed scanner protects delicate old photos and letters, while a free phone scanning app lets you capture documents at the kitchen table without standing or handling them too much.
- Turn on high-contrast and screen-reader settings. For low vision, Windows offers high-contrast themes, a built-in Magnifier (Windows key + plus), and the Narrator screen reader, all of which make long research sessions far more comfortable.
- Add good lighting and a lighted magnifier. When you do read original documents in person, a bright daylight lamp and a handheld magnifier with a built-in light make faint, faded ink legible without eye strain.
Words you'll hear
- Ancestor
- A person you descend from directly, such as a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent.
- Descendant
- A person who descends from a given ancestor, such as their children, grandchildren, and on down the line.
- Vital records
- Official government records of life events: births, marriages, deaths, and divorces. They are prime genealogy evidence.
- Census
- A periodic government count of the population that lists households, names, ages, and other details, taken in the U.S. every ten years.
- GEDCOM
- A standard file format (.ged) used to export and share family tree data between different genealogy programs and websites.
- Primary source
- A record created at or near the time of an event by someone with firsthand knowledge, such as a birth certificate. It is the most reliable kind of evidence.
Where to find your people
- Local genealogical and historical societies. These groups hold meetings, run beginner classes, and have members who know your area's records inside out. Many welcome newcomers and offer research help for free or a small fee.
- FamilySearch Family History Centers. Run by FamilySearch and staffed by volunteers, these centers give you free access to records and friendly one-on-one guidance, with locations in many towns and libraries.
- Public libraries with a genealogy desk. Larger libraries often have a dedicated genealogy or local-history section, free access to subscription databases like Ancestry Library Edition, and librarians trained to help.
- Online forums and Facebook groups. Communities like the Genealogy subreddit and surname or county Facebook groups let you ask questions, share brick walls, and get answers from experienced researchers any time of day.
- DNA project and surname groups. Surname projects and regional DNA groups (often hosted at FamilyTreeDNA) connect you with genetic cousins and researchers working on the very same family lines.
Start learning Genealogy
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