
After starring as a left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox, Ruth was sold to the New York Yankees before the 1920 season. That year he smashed an unheard-of 54 home runs, transforming baseball from a small-ball game into the power era and making himself the sport's first national superstar.

Born in a rough neighborhood of Baltimore, young George was sent to St. Mary's Industrial School for boys at age seven. There, a monk named Brother Matthias taught him baseball and shaped the raw talent that would change the sport forever.
After his blockbuster 1920 sale to New York, Ruth's home run power packed stadiums and helped fund the construction of Yankee Stadium, which opened in 1923. He christened it by hitting a home run in its very first game.
Ruth retired in 1935 holding 56 Major League records and became one of the first five players elected to the Hall of Fame. When he died of cancer in 1948, tens of thousands filed past his casket at Yankee Stadium.
Portrait: Irwin, La Broad, & Pudlin · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons