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Engraved portrait of Burt Lancaster
Film & Screen · 1950s

Burt Lancaster

In memoriam 1913–1994

“A former acrobat who turned athletic grace and quiet intensity into one of the screen's great careers.”

Burton Stephen Lancaster, November 2, 1913, New York CityBorn
October 20, 1994, Century City, California (age 80)Died
Circus acrobat with partner Nick CravatBefore fame
Best Actor for 'Elmer Gantry' (1960)Oscar
Co-founded Hecht-Hill-Lancaster, 1948Producer
The Turning Point

A former circus acrobat with no acting training, Burt Lancaster was cast as the doomed 'Swede' in his very first film, 'The Killers' (1946), and his rugged screen presence made him an instant star. Within a few years he was producing his own pictures and choosing daring roles. He became a star in 1946.

Burt Lancaster in a 1947 publicity photo
Burt Lancaster in a 1947 publicity photo

From Big Top to the Big Screen

Burt Lancaster grew up athletic in East Harlem and joined the circus at 19 as an acrobat. An injury ended that career, and after wartime service he fell into acting almost by accident.

Instant Star, Bold Choices

He became a star in his first film, 'The Killers' (1946), and used his clout to pick risky, intelligent roles. His unforgettable beach scene in 'From Here to Eternity' (1953) is among cinema's most famous images.

An Oscar and a Long Reign

He won Best Actor for the con-man preacher in 'Elmer Gantry' (1960) and earned praise for decades, from 'Birdman of Alcatraz' to 'Atlantic City.' He worked until illness forced his retirement, dying in 1994.

Career Timeline

  1. 1913Born in East Harlem, New York City
  2. 1932Joins the circus as an acrobat with Nick Cravat
  3. 1939Injury ends his circus career
  4. 1946Film debut as the Swede in 'The Killers'
  5. 1948Forms own production company with Harold Hecht
  6. 1953Beach love scene in 'From Here to Eternity'
  7. 1957Plays ruthless columnist in 'Sweet Smell of Success'
  8. 1960Wins Best Actor Oscar for 'Elmer Gantry'
  9. 1962Oscar-nominated for 'Birdman of Alcatraz'
  10. 1963Stars in Visconti's epic 'The Leopard'
  11. 1981Praised for 'Atlantic City' performance
  12. 1994Dies of a heart attack in Century City, California

Biggest Hits

1946
The KillersFilm debut made him an overnight star
1953
From Here to EternityIconic beach embrace with Deborah Kerr
1957
Sweet Smell of SuccessChilling turn as a vicious gossip columnist
1960
Elmer GantryWon the Best Actor Academy Award
1962
Birdman of AlcatrazOscar-nominated as inmate ornithologist Stroud
1980
Atlantic CityLate-career triumph, fifth Oscar nomination
Did You Know
  • His circus partner Nick Cravat remained a lifelong friend and co-starred with him in several swashbuckling films.
  • He was among the first major stars to form his own production company, gaining unusual control over his projects.

The Moment You Remember

He is fixed in memory rolling in the surf with Deborah Kerr in From Here to Eternity, the waves washing over the embracing pair in one of the most famous beach scenes ever filmed.

Portrait: Hal Wallis Productions · Public domain (publicity still) · via Wikimedia Commons

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