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Engraved portrait of Carl Sagan
Voices & Culture · 1980s

Carl Sagan

In memoriam 1934–1996

“Cosmos, a golden record, and a pale blue pixel he asked us to take personally.”

Brooklyn, New YorkBorn
500 million viewers in 60 countriesCosmos audience
1977, 'The Dragons of Eden'Pulitzer Prize
Cornell University, nearly 30 yearsAcademic home
Mariner, Viking, Voyager, GalileoNASA missions
The Turning Point

In 1980, Sagan co-wrote and hosted the PBS series 'Cosmos: A Personal Voyage,' which reached at least 500 million people in 60 countries. It became the most-watched series in U.S. public television history for nearly a decade and made him the world's most famous popularizer of science.

Scientist and Spokesman

Born in Brooklyn, Sagan earned a reputation as both a working planetary scientist and the era's great popularizer of astronomy. After Harvard denied him tenure, he spent nearly 30 years at Cornell University.

Reaching the Public

His 1980 PBS series 'Cosmos' brought the universe into living rooms worldwide, becoming public television's most-watched program for nearly a decade. The companion book topped bestseller lists for 70 weeks.

Cosmic Legacy

Sagan advised NASA on the Mariner, Viking, Voyager and Galileo missions and championed the search for extraterrestrial life. He died in 1996 of pneumonia, a complication of a bone-marrow disease, at age 62.

Read The Full Biography

Career Timeline

  1. 1934Born in Brooklyn.
  2. 1980Cosmos on PBS.
  3. 1994Pale Blue Dot.
  4. 1995The Demon-Haunted World.
  5. 1996Dies in Seattle at sixty-two.

Biggest Hits

1977
The Dragons of EdenPulitzer Prize-winning book on the evolution of intelligence
1980
Cosmos (book)Best-selling English science book; 70 weeks on bestseller list
1980
Cosmos (TV series)Emmy- and Peabody-winning PBS series seen by 500 million
1985
ContactSci-fi novel on alien contact; sold over a million copies
1994
Pale Blue DotReflection on Earth as a speck in the cosmos
Did You Know
  • Sagan helped design the Pioneer plaque and Voyager Golden Record, humanity's messages to any extraterrestrials who might find the probes.
  • He proposed the famous 'Pale Blue Dot' photo, having Voyager 1 turn back to image Earth from 3.7 billion miles away.

Portrait: NASA/JPL · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

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