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Engraved portrait of Desi Arnaz
Television · 1950s

Desi Arnaz

In memoriam 1917–1986

“The bandleader who reshaped television while keeping the rhumba beating beneath it.”

Desiderio Alberto Arnaz y de Acha IIIFull name
March 2, 1917, Santiago de Cuba, CubaBorn
December 2, 1986, Del Mar, CaliforniaDied
Co-founder of Desilu ProductionsCompany
BabaluSignature song
The Turning Point

In 1951, Arnaz and wife Lucille Ball co-created 'I Love Lucy,' insisting that he play her TV husband and that they own the production. Their company Desilu pioneered filming before a studio audience on 35mm, reshaping television and making Arnaz a powerhouse producer.

Desi Arnaz publicity photo, 1950
Desi Arnaz publicity photo, 1950

Cuban Roots

Born into a prominent family in Santiago de Cuba, Arnaz fled to Miami as a teenager after political upheaval. He broke into music with Xavier Cugat before forming his own Latin band and sparking the conga craze.

Reinventing Television

Cast opposite Lucille Ball, Arnaz insisted on playing her on-screen husband in 'I Love Lucy.' The couple's Desilu Productions filmed the show on 35mm before a live audience, an innovation that transformed the medium.

Mogul and Bandleader

As Desilu chief, Arnaz produced hits like 'The Untouchables' and built one of TV's most important studios. He and Ball divorced in 1960, and he died of lung cancer in 1986.

Read The Full Biography

Career Timeline

  1. 1917Born in Santiago de Cuba.
  2. 1933The family loses the island. Florida.
  3. 1951I Love Lucy. Three cameras. He plays the husband.
  4. 1960Divorce. Desilu still a factory.
  5. 1986Dies in Del Mar at sixty-nine.

Biggest Hits

1951
I Love LucyPlayed bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo
1946
BabaluHis signature Afro-Cuban song
1940
Too Many GirlsFilm where he met Lucille Ball
1959
The UntouchablesCrime drama produced by Desilu
1954
The Long, Long TrailerHit comedy film co-starring Ball
1958
The Ann Sothern ShowSitcom produced under Desilu
Did You Know
  • He is credited with helping popularize the conga line craze in the United States in the late 1930s.
  • Desilu's innovations in filming sitcoms before a live audience set the technical standard for television comedy.

The Moment You Remember

He counts off the band, and Ricky Ricardo's number swings to life while Lucy schemes just offstage to join the act. That blend of Arnaz's genuine musicianship and the household comedy around it defined television's first great hit week after week.

Portrait: General Artists Corporation (management) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

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