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Engraved portrait of Elizabeth Taylor
Film & Screen · 1950s

Elizabeth Taylor

In memoriam 1932–2011

“A violet-eyed child star who grew into one of the most famous women of the twentieth century.”

Elizabeth Rosemond TaylorReal name
February 27, 1932, London, EnglandBorn
March 23, 2011, Los Angeles, CaliforniaDied
Two Best Actress Oscars (1960, 1966)Academy Awards
Renowned for her violet eyesFamous trait
The Turning Point

In 1944, the violet-eyed 12-year-old Elizabeth Taylor captivated audiences as a girl who rides her horse to victory in National Velvet. The MGM hit made her a child star and set the stage for a half-century as one of the most famous and glamorous women in the world.

Elizabeth Taylor in a trailer for Giant (1956)
Elizabeth Taylor in a trailer for Giant (1956)

London-Born MGM Child

Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in London in 1932 to American parents and moved to Los Angeles before World War II. National Velvet made her a star at age twelve.

Taylor in a trailer for Father of the Bride (1950)
Taylor in a trailer for Father of the Bride (1950)

Hollywood Royalty

She matured into a dazzling leading lady, winning Oscars for BUtterfield 8 and Virginia Woolf. Her epic Cleopatra and tempestuous romance with Richard Burton made global headlines.

Activist and Icon

Famous for her beauty, jewels, and many marriages, Taylor also became a pioneering AIDS-awareness advocate in the 1980s. She remained a cultural icon until her death in 2011.

Read The Full Biography

Career Timeline

  1. 1932Born in London. The war sends the family west.
  2. 1944National Velvet.
  3. 1966Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? Second Oscar.
  4. 1985Hudson dies. The AIDS work begins in public.
  5. 2011Dies in Los Angeles at seventy-nine.

Biggest Hits

1944
National VelvetChild-star breakthrough as horse-loving Velvet Brown
1951
A Place in the SunAcclaimed adult role opposite Montgomery Clift
1958
Cat on a Hot Tin RoofPlays Maggie in the Tennessee Williams drama
1960
BUtterfield 8Won her first Best Actress Oscar
1963
CleopatraRecord-breaking salary and famous epic
1966
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?Second Oscar opposite Richard Burton
Did You Know
  • For Cleopatra she became the first actress paid a $1 million salary for a single film.
  • She married eight times to seven men, twice to actor Richard Burton.

The Moment You Remember

Many recall the headline-making spectacle of Cleopatra and her romance with Richard Burton, but just as vivid is her raw, Oscar-winning turn as Martha in Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?, shedding all glamour for the role.

Portrait: Studio publicity still (unknown photographer) · Public domain (studio publicity still) · via Wikimedia Commons

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