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Engraved portrait of Henry Fonda
Film & Screen · 1940s

Henry Fonda

In memoriam 1905–1982

“The quiet conscience of American film, whose plainspoken decency anchored a half-century of roles.”

Henry Jaynes FondaFull name
May 16, 1905, Grand Island, NebraskaBorn
August 12, 1982, Los Angeles, CaliforniaDied
1 Best Actor; honorary award (1981)Oscars
One-Take FondaNickname
The Turning Point

In 1981, after more than four decades and a hundred films without an Academy Award, Henry Fonda finally won the Best Actor Oscar for 'On Golden Pond,' playing an aging man confronting mortality opposite his daughter Jane. Too ill to attend, he received the award months before his death in 1982.

Henry Fonda in a 1940 portrait
Henry Fonda in a 1940 portrait

Nebraska Native

Born in Grand Island, Nebraska, Fonda got his start at the Omaha Community Playhouse, encouraged by family friend Dorothy Brando. He built a stage reputation before heading to Hollywood in the mid-1930s.

Man of Integrity

Fonda specialized in characters of quiet conviction, from Tom Joad and Abraham Lincoln to the lone dissenting juror in '12 Angry Men.' His understated, naturalistic style influenced generations of actors.

A Career-Capping Honor

Despite his stature, Fonda waited decades for Oscar recognition, finally winning for 'On Golden Pond' opposite daughter Jane. The emotional victory came just months before his death in 1982.

Career Timeline

  1. 1905Born in Grand Island, Nebraska
  2. 1926Joins the Omaha Community Playhouse
  3. 1935Film debut in 'The Farmer Takes a Wife'
  4. 1939Plays the lead in 'Young Mr. Lincoln'
  5. 1940Oscar-nominated as Tom Joad in 'Grapes of Wrath'
  6. 1943Stars in 'The Ox-Bow Incident'
  7. 1946Plays Wyatt Earp in 'My Darling Clementine'
  8. 1957Produces and stars in '12 Angry Men'
  9. 1968Plays villain in 'Once Upon a Time in the West'
  10. 1981Wins Best Actor Oscar for 'On Golden Pond'
  11. 1982Dies in Los Angeles

Biggest Hits

1940
The Grapes of WrathTom Joad role earns his first Oscar nomination
1941
The Lady EveSturges screwball comedy with Barbara Stanwyck
1943
The Ox-Bow IncidentStark Western drama about mob justice
1946
My Darling ClementinePlays Wyatt Earp in Ford's classic Western
1957
12 Angry MenHoldout juror in tense courtroom drama he produced
1981
On Golden PondFinal film wins him a long-awaited Best Actor Oscar
Did You Know
  • His children Jane and Peter Fonda both became major stars, founding a Hollywood acting dynasty.
  • He was awarded an Honorary Oscar in 1981, the year before he won the competitive award.

The Moment You Remember

In a sweltering jury room, one juror quietly votes not guilty against eleven certain men, and Henry Fonda makes patient, principled doubt feel like the most courageous act in the world.

Portrait: 20th Century Fox studio publicity still · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

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