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Engraved portrait of Humphrey Bogart
Film & Screen · 1940s

Humphrey Bogart

In memoriam 1899–1957

“The weary, principled tough guy whose voice and presence defined screen cool for generations.”

Humphrey DeForest BogartFull name
December 25, 1899, New York CityBorn
January 14, 1957, Los Angeles, CaliforniaDied
1 Best Actor (The African Queen)Oscars
Greatest male screen legend (1999)AFI ranking
The Turning Point

In 1941, after a decade playing gangsters and supporting heavies, Humphrey Bogart broke through as a leading man with 'High Sierra' and 'The Maltese Falcon,' redefining himself as the world-weary, morally complex hero. A year later 'Casablanca' made him an immortal screen icon.

Humphrey Bogart in a 1940 photo from 'Brother Orchid'
Humphrey Bogart in a 1940 photo from 'Brother Orchid'

New York Beginnings

Born on Christmas Day to a prominent Manhattan family, Bogart drifted into acting after a stint in the Navy. He spent the 1930s typecast as gangsters and villains in Warner Bros. crime films.

The Reluctant Hero

Roles in 'High Sierra,' 'The Maltese Falcon,' and 'Casablanca' transformed him into the definitive tough-but-tender antihero. His clipped delivery and weary cynicism became one of cinema's most imitated styles.

Bogie and Bacall

He met Lauren Bacall filming 'To Have and Have Not' and married her in 1945, forming a legendary screen and real-life partnership. He won his Oscar for 'The African Queen' before dying of cancer in 1957.

Career Timeline

  1. 1899Born Humphrey DeForest Bogart in New York City
  2. 1918Serves in the U.S. Navy during WWI
  3. 1930Makes early film appearances for Fox
  4. 1936Breakthrough villain role in 'The Petrified Forest'
  5. 1941Stars as Sam Spade in 'The Maltese Falcon'
  6. 1942Plays Rick Blaine in 'Casablanca'
  7. 1944Meets Lauren Bacall on 'To Have and Have Not'
  8. 1945Marries Lauren Bacall
  9. 1948Stars in 'The Treasure of the Sierra Madre'
  10. 1951Wins Best Actor Oscar for 'The African Queen'
  11. 1957Dies of cancer in Los Angeles

Biggest Hits

1941
The Maltese FalconSam Spade role launches him as a leading man
1942
CasablancaRick Blaine becomes his most iconic character
1946
The Big SleepPlays Philip Marlowe opposite Lauren Bacall
1948
Treasure of the Sierra MadreGreed-driven prospector in Huston classic
1951
The African QueenWins his only Oscar opposite Katharine Hepburn
1954
The Caine MutinyOscar-nominated as the unstable Captain Queeg
Did You Know
  • The American Film Institute named him the greatest male star of classic American cinema in 1999.
  • His marriage to Lauren Bacall, 25 years his junior, became one of Hollywood's most famous romances.

The Moment You Remember

On the foggy airport tarmac at the close of <em>Casablanca</em>, Bogart's Rick tells Ingrid Bergman's Ilsa to board the plane, delivering lines that became among the most quoted in film history.

Portrait: Warner Bros. (publicity photo) · Public domain (PD-US-not renewed) · via Wikimedia Commons

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