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Engraved portrait of Jayne Mansfield
Film & Screen · 1950s

Jayne Mansfield

In memoriam 1933–1967

“A platinum-blonde bombshell whose larger-than-life image defined a certain 1950s glamour.”

Vera Jayne PalmerReal name
April 19, 1933, Bryn Mawr, PennsylvaniaBorn
June 29, 1967, near New Orleans, LouisianaDied
20th Century-FoxStudio
Golden Globe new star of the year, 1957Award
The Turning Point

Jayne Mansfield rose to fame on Broadway in 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?' and was signed by 20th Century-Fox as a blonde bombshell. Films like 'The Girl Can't Help It' (1956) made her a leading 1950s sex symbol. Became a star in 1956.

Jayne Mansfield in 1957
Jayne Mansfield in 1957

Broadway to Hollywood

Pennsylvania-born Vera Jayne Palmer reinvented herself as Jayne Mansfield, scoring a Broadway hit before Fox signed her. Studio publicity cast her as a rival to Marilyn Monroe.

Bombshell Stardom

Comedies like 'The Girl Can't Help It' made her a defining 1950s sex symbol. She leaned into a glamorous, self-aware persona, both on screen and in relentless publicity.

Sudden End

As her film career faded she toured nightclubs and stages worldwide. She died at 34 in a Louisiana car crash, leaving behind children including future star Mariska Hargitay.

Career Timeline

  1. 1933Born April 19 in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania
  2. 1955Stars on Broadway in 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?'
  3. 1956Signs with 20th Century-Fox
  4. 1956Stars in 'The Girl Can't Help It'
  5. 1957Wins Golden Globe as new star of the year
  6. 1957Stars in film of 'Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?'
  7. 1958Stars in British Western comedy 'Sheriff of Fractured Jaw'
  8. 1960Film roles decline as image dates
  9. 1963Appears in 'Promises! Promises!'
  10. 1966Continues nightclub and stage performances
  11. 1967Dies June 29 in car crash in Louisiana, age 34

Biggest Hits

1956
The Girl Can't Help ItFrank Tashlin rock-and-roll comedy; signature role
1957
Will Success Spoil Rock Hunter?Satire reprising her Broadway hit
1957
The Wayward BusSteinbeck drama; rare dramatic part
1957
Kiss Them for MeComedy opposite Cary Grant
1958
The Sheriff of Fractured JawBritish Western comedy with Kenneth More
Did You Know
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The Moment You Remember

She is remembered sweeping through The Girl Can't Help It as the embodiment of mid-century cartoon glamour, a screen image she crafted with self-aware precision.

Portrait: 20th Century Fox (studio publicity) · Public domain (publicity still) · via Wikimedia Commons

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