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Engraved portrait of Natalie Wood
Film & Screen · 1950s

Natalie Wood

In memoriam 1938–1981

“A gifted child star who matured into a luminous leading lady of postwar Hollywood.”

Natalia Nikolaevna ZacharenkoReal Name
July 20, 1938, San Francisco, CaliforniaBorn
November 29, 1981, near Catalina IslandDied
ThreeOscar Nominations
Russian immigrant familyParents
The Turning Point

In 1955, Wood broke free of her child-star image with a fierce, vulnerable turn as Judy in Rebel Without a Cause opposite James Dean. The role earned her a Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination and launched her adult career.

Natalie Wood in a 1964 Warner Bros. portrait
Natalie Wood in a 1964 Warner Bros. portrait

Child of Hollywood

Born Natalia Zacharenko in 1938 to Russian immigrant parents, Wood was pushed into acting by an ambitious stage mother. She won America's heart at age eight in Miracle on 34th Street.

Natalie Wood in a 1963 publicity photo
Natalie Wood in a 1963 publicity photo

Teen Idol to Star

Her Oscar-nominated role in Rebel Without a Cause marked a triumphant transition to adult parts. Through the early 1960s she starred in classics like West Side Story, Splendor in the Grass, and Gypsy.

Mysterious End

After balancing family life with a continuing career, Wood drowned off Catalina Island in 1981 at age 43. The circumstances of her death remain the subject of investigation and enduring fascination.

Career Timeline

  1. 1938Born Natalia Zacharenko in San Francisco
  2. 1943Begins acting in films as a small child
  3. 1947Charms audiences in Miracle on 34th Street
  4. 1955Oscar-nominated for Rebel Without a Cause
  5. 1956Plays kidnapped Debbie in The Searchers
  6. 1961Stars in West Side Story and Splendor in the Grass
  7. 1962Takes the title role in Gypsy
  8. 1963Third Oscar nod for Love with the Proper Stranger
  9. 1969Stars in Bob & Carol & Ted & Alice
  10. 1979Wins Golden Globe for From Here to Eternity TV
  11. 1981Drowns near Catalina Island, aged 43

Biggest Hits

1955
Rebel Without a CauseOscar-nominated role opposite James Dean
1961
West Side StoryPlayed Maria in the beloved musical
1961
Splendor in the GrassOscar-nominated as a heartbroken young woman
1947
Miracle on 34th StreetChild-star turn as skeptical young Susan
1956
The SearchersKidnapped niece in John Ford's Western epic
1962
GypsyTitle role as burlesque legend Gypsy Rose Lee
Did You Know
  • She was one of the rare child stars to achieve major adult stardom, bridging Old and New Hollywood.
  • Her death by drowning off Santa Catalina Island remains controversial; the cause was amended in 2012 to 'drowning and other undetermined factors.'

The Moment You Remember

As Maria in <em>West Side Story</em>, Wood meets Tony across a crowded dance hall as the room blurs around them, a moment of first love that captured the romantic heart of the celebrated musical.

Portrait: Allan Warren · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

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