
In 1984, Prince released Purple Rain, the soundtrack to his semi-autobiographical film of the same name. That year he became the first artist to simultaneously hold the number-one film, album, and single in the United States. The achievement transformed him from a respected innovator into a worldwide superstar.
Born in Minneapolis in 1958, Prince signed with Warner Bros. at 18 and released his first album two years later. He insisted on producing his own work, an unusual demand for so young an artist.
The 1984 film and album Purple Rain catapulted Prince to global fame. His fusion of funk, rock, R&B, and pop, paired with daring stage presence, made him one of the defining artists of the decade.
Prince battled his record label over creative control, famously changing his name to a symbol in the 1990s. He left behind a vast catalog and a reputation as one of the most gifted musicians of his generation.
Portrait: Unknown (Warner Bros. promotional photo, 1988) · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons