50 Plus Hub
Engraved portrait of Stephen King
Voices & Culture · 1980s

Stephen King

Still with us 1947–present
Portland, MaineBorn
The 'King of Horror'Nickname
Roughly 200 publishedShort stories
'Carrie' (1974)Debut novel
National Book Foundation medal, 2003Honor
The Turning Point

In 1974, King's debut novel 'Carrie' was published after his wife rescued the discarded manuscript from the trash. Its 1976 film adaptation by Brian De Palma turned King into a household name and launched his reign as the 'King of Horror.'

Maine Roots

Born in Portland, Maine, King taught high school English while writing fiction at night. His debut novel 'Carrie' nearly ended up in the trash before becoming a bestseller in 1974.

King of Horror

Through the late 1970s and 1980s, King produced a string of classics including 'The Shining,' 'It' and 'Misery.' Hollywood adapted his work relentlessly, cementing his place in popular culture.

Beyond the Genre

King ranged well past horror into suspense, fantasy and drama, with works like 'Different Seasons' yielding acclaimed films. He has published roughly 200 short stories and dozens of novels across his career.

Career Timeline

  1. 1974Debut novel 'Carrie' is published
  2. 1976De Palma's 'Carrie' film becomes a hit
  3. 1977Publishes 'The Shining'
  4. 1980Kubrick's 'The Shining' reaches theaters
  5. 1982'Different Seasons' marks his first major genre departure
  6. 1983Publishes 'Pet Sematary'
  7. 1986Epic horror novel 'It' is published
  8. 1987Publishes 'Misery'
  9. 1990'Misery' film wins Kathy Bates an Oscar
  10. 2003Receives National Book Foundation medal

Biggest Hits

1974
CarrieDebut novel; 1976 film made him famous
1977
The ShiningHaunted-hotel novel adapted by Kubrick in 1980
1986
ItEpic horror novel and later TV and film hits
1987
MiseryThriller adapted into the Oscar-winning 1990 film
1982
Different SeasonsNovellas including 'The Shawshank Redemption' source
Did You Know
  • King's wife Tabitha fished the crumpled 'Carrie' manuscript out of the wastebasket and urged him to finish it.
  • His 1982 novella collection 'Different Seasons' inspired 'Stand by Me' and 'The Shawshank Redemption,' showing his range beyond horror.

Portrait: Pinguino Kolb · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

← All star bios