
In 1985, director Steven Spielberg cast the relatively unknown stage performer in The Color Purple, her Hollywood film debut. The role earned her an Academy Award nomination and Golden Globe win, vaulting her to stardom. It transformed a one-woman-show comedian into a leading film actress.
Born Caryn Johnson in New York in 1955, she adopted the stage name Whoopi Goldberg. Her solo stage show drew director Mike Nichols, who brought it to Broadway and won her a Grammy.
Steven Spielberg's The Color Purple made her a film star in 1985. Five years later, Ghost earned her the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress.
By 2002 she had won an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony, becoming the first Black woman to achieve EGOT status. Since 2007 she has anchored daytime's The View.
Portrait: David Shankbone · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons