Table Tennis
Table tennis is social, quick to learn, and gentle on the body. A basement, a garage, or a local club is all you need to get a lively, laughter-filled game going.
What you need to start
- A racket (also called a paddle or bat) and a few balls
- A table with a net, at home or at a local club
- A little room to move and comfortable, supportive shoes
- A friend to rally with, or a robot or rebound board to practice solo
At a glance
Your learning path
Three stages, taken at your own pace. Start at the top, get comfortable, then move down as you grow. There is no rush, and no wrong place to begin.
Start right here. These four short lessons show you the game, how to hold the racket and stand ready, the basic forehand and backhand, and how to serve within the rules. Watch one at a time and have a gentle rally in between.
Basic Rules of Table Tennis – A Beginner’s Guide
PingSkillsHow To Hold a Table Tennis Bat | PingSkills
PingSkillsTraining 101 | Forehand & Backhand Counterhit | Table Tennis | PingSkills
PingSkillsTable Tennis Service Rules You NEED to Know!
PingSkillsOnce you can keep a rally going, these five lessons help you add spin, move your feet, stay consistent, and take control of the point. Take them slowly and practice each idea before moving on to the next.
Training 101 | Topspin Against Backspin | Table Tennis | PingSkills
PingSkillsTraining 101 | Stance & Footwork | Table Tennis | PingSkills
PingSkillsTraining 101 | Developing Control | Table Tennis | PingSkills
PingSkillsBackhand Push | Table Tennis | PingSkills
PingSkillsThird Ball Attack Tutorial
Table Tennis JunkieReady to play a stronger, smarter game? These five lessons cover the forehand loop, spinny serves, match tactics, reading your opponent’s spin, and choosing your equipment. This is the fun part where it all comes together.
Forehand Topspin Against Backspin | Table Tennis | PingSkills
PingSkillsBest Table Tennis Serve Tips: Master Topspin, Backspin, and Sidespin!
PingSkills5 Most Effective Strategies To Win At Table Tennis!
TableTennisDailyHow to Return Spin Serves in Table Tennis (and Stop Misreading Them!)
PingSkillsHow to Choose a Custom Table Tennis Bat (Blade & Rubbers)
Custom Table TennisWhy table tennis is wonderful after 50
Table tennis is one of the most enjoyable ways to stay sharp after 50. The quick rallies keep your reflexes and hand-eye coordination working, the gentle side-to-side movement helps your balance, and constantly reading the spin gives your brain a friendly workout. Best of all, it is a wonderfully social game, full of laughter, easy to play indoors all year round, and low-impact on your knees and hips. Because it does raise your heart rate and get you moving, take a few minutes to warm up your shoulders and legs first, and check with your doctor before starting any new physical activity.
Your first month, week by week
Get comfortable holding the racket with a relaxed shakehand grip and find your ready stance: feet a little wider than your shoulders, knees softly bent, and the racket up in front of you. Just rally gently with a friend and try to keep the ball on the table. Do not worry about winning yet.
Practice the basic forehand and backhand, aiming for smooth, controlled hits rather than power. See how many times you can rally back and forth in a row, and celebrate each new record. Ten in a row is a real achievement.
Learn to serve legally: toss the ball up from a flat, open hand and strike it so it bounces once on your side and then once on your opponent’s. Practice serving to different spots, then play a few relaxed games to 11 points and enjoy the back-and-forth.
Start noticing spin and adding a little of your own by brushing up the back of the ball. Work on moving your feet to the ball instead of reaching for it. By now you can play a friendly match, keep score, and feel the whole game coming together.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Gripping the racket too tightly. A tense, white-knuckle grip kills your touch and tires your hand. Hold the racket firmly but relaxed, as if you were shaking hands with a friend.
- Standing up too straight and flat-footed. Bend your knees a little, lean slightly forward, and stay on the balls of your feet so you are ready to move in any direction.
- Forgetting to move your feet. Reaching across your body for the ball throws you off balance. Take small steps to get your body behind each shot instead of stretching out an arm.
- Hitting every ball as hard as you can. Power comes later. Focus first on control and simply keeping the ball on the table; a steady, well-placed shot wins far more points than a wild smash.
- Ignoring the spin on the ball. Spin makes the ball jump left, right, up, or down off your racket. Watch your opponent’s racket at the moment of contact and adjust your angle instead of being surprised every time.
- Watching only the ball and never your opponent. A quick glance at how your opponent is standing and swinging gives you an early clue about where the ball is going and what spin it carries.
Make it easier on your body
Simple ways to keep table tennis comfortable and safe with arthritis, low vision, or limited mobility.
- Table tennis is naturally low-impact and easy on the joints, with no running or jumping required, which makes it one of the friendliest racket sports for tender knees, hips, and backs.
- Seated and wheelchair table tennis is a genuine, well-established sport with its own competitions, so you can play a full, satisfying game sitting down.
- Start with gentle, cooperative rallies where you both try to keep the ball going, rather than fast competitive games. It is easier on the body and just as much fun.
- A lighter racket reduces strain on the wrist and shoulder, and a slightly thicker handle can be easier to hold if your grip is not what it used to be.
- Non-slip, supportive shoes give you a stable base and help with balance whenever you do move around the table.
- A robot or a ball-catch net lets you practice at your own pace without a partner, and it is always fine to take breaks and sit down between points.
Words you'll hear
- Forehand
- A shot played on your dominant side (the right side for a right-handed player), swinging the racket across the front of your body.
- Backhand
- A shot played on the other side of your body, with the back of your racket hand facing the ball. It is handy for balls that come to your non-dominant side.
- Topspin
- Forward spin put on the ball by brushing up and over it. Topspin makes the ball dip down onto the table and kick forward, so it is both safe and attacking.
- Push
- A gentle, controlled backspin shot used to return low balls near the net, especially a short serve. It keeps the ball low and buys you a little time.
- Loop
- A heavy topspin attacking stroke where you brush up the back of the ball. It is the main attacking weapon in modern table tennis.
- Rally
- The back-and-forth exchange of shots after the serve, which continues until someone misses or the ball goes off the table.
- Let
- A point that is simply replayed with no change to the score, most often when a serve clips the net but still lands correctly.
Where to find your people
- Local table tennis clubs are the heart of the sport, welcoming players of every age and level with open tables, coaching, and plenty of friendly faces happy to rally with a newcomer.
- Senior centers and community recreation centers often have a table tennis table and regular drop-in sessions, making them one of the easiest and most comfortable places to start.
- Your local YMCA frequently offers table tennis along with open-play times, so you can turn a game into a healthy weekly routine close to home.
- USA Table Tennis (USATT), the sport’s national governing body, lists sanctioned clubs across the country and can help you find organized play and gentle beginner tournaments near you.
- Community leagues and church, library, or neighborhood-association groups often run casual table tennis nights, which are a wonderful way to play regularly and make new friends.
Start learning Table Tennis
Sign up for our free, friendly lessons and we will help you take the first step. Tell us where you are starting from and we will meet you there.
