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politics

U.S. and Iran Trade Strikes Over Strait of Hormuz

Sunday, July 12, 2026 · 6 sources

The U.S. military launched strikes against Iranian targets near the Strait of Hormuz in response to an IRGC missile attack on a commercial cargo ship. Iran retaliated by launching drones and missiles at several countries in the region.

The U.S. military launched a new round of strikes against Iranian targets near the Strait of Hormuz on Saturday. This was in response to an IRGC missile attack that left a commercial cargo ship badly damaged. The cargo ship, which was flagged in Cyprus, suffered an onboard fire and significant engine-room damage, and a civilian crew member is missing.

Iran retaliated by launching drones and missiles at Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan. The renewed exchange of fire threatens a U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding reached last month. The Trump administration had demanded that Iran publicly guarantee safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a key U.S. condition for halting the cycle of fighting between the two countries. Instead, the IRGC declared the strait 'closed until further notice.'

The U.S. launched strikes targeting Iranian air and surface-surveillance radars, missile and drone storage facilities, and surface-to-air missile launchers. According to CENTCOM, the United States is imposing a heavy cost by continuing to degrade Iran's ability to attack civilian mariners and commercial ships freely transiting the strait. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth stated that Iran made a poor choice and now they pay.

Go Deeper

What led to the U.S. launching strikes against Iranian targets?

The U.S. launched strikes in response to an IRGC missile attack on a commercial cargo ship near the Strait of Hormuz, which left the ship badly damaged and a crew member missing.

How did Iran respond to the U.S. strikes?

Iran retaliated by launching drones and missiles at Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Jordan, and declared the Strait of Hormuz 'closed until further notice.'

What was the Trump administration's demand to Iran before the latest escalation?

The Trump administration demanded that Iran publicly guarantee safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz, a key U.S. condition for halting the cycle of fighting between the two countries.

What was the proposed solution to the standoff over the Strait of Hormuz?

Oman proposed fully reopening both shipping lanes through the Strait of Hormuz, with the southern route through Omani waters reopening without any requirement for prior approval.

What is the current status of the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding?

The renewed exchange of fire between the U.S. and Iran further threatens the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding reached last month, as the cycle of fighting between the two countries continues.