Medical groups issue fall flu, COVID and RSV vaccine guidance for clinicians and patients

WASHINGTON - Leading U.S. medical societies released aligned fall guidance on influenza, COVID-19 and RSV vaccination for clinicians and patients, the Associated Press reported.

The American Academy of Family Physicians, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Infectious Diseases Society of America posted evidence summaries drawn from a Vaccine Integrity Project review published in JAMA. Group leaders said they wanted clear, science-based advice for clinics during a period of flux in federal vaccine processes.

On flu, the guidance supports vaccination for everyone 6 months and older. For adults 65 and older, enhanced flu vaccines are preferred when available. October remains a practical target month for most people so protection lines up with typical winter circulation. Getting a flu shot too early can leave protection thinner by late season for some adults, which is why many clinicians still aim for early fall rather than midsummer.

On COVID-19, the groups emphasize protection for adults, especially those 65 and older. Their materials discuss a second dose about six months later for older adults when clinically appropriate under the review they cite. On RSV, they describe a one-time dose for adults 75 and older, and for adults 50 to 74 who face higher risk from chronic conditions.

Dr. Sandra Fryhofer of the American Medical Association and Dr. Sarah Nosal of the American Academy of Family Physicians were among physicians discussing the seasonal package in coverage of the release. The societies framed the documents as tools for shared decisions in exam rooms and pharmacies, not as political statements.

Older adults still account for a large share of hospitalizations from these winter viruses. People with heart disease, lung disease or diabetes often benefit most from timely shots. Pharmacies and clinics usually stock flu vaccine widely; COVID and RSV availability can vary by site, so calling ahead helps. Anyone with a prior severe allergic reaction to a vaccine component should review history with a clinician before dosing. Bring a current medication list and ask which products your local pharmacy has in the refrigerator that week.